{
    "id": 47161,
    "date": "2025-05-25T15:52:48",
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    "modified": "2025-06-03T22:13:42",
    "modified_gmt": "2025-06-03T20:13:42",
    "slug": "madagascar-faits-stylises",
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    "title": {
        "rendered": "Madagascar – Faits stylis\u00e9s"
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        "rendered": "<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"47161\" class=\"elementor elementor-47161\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9cc9448 ToBeHidden e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9cc9448\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c5febb e-con-full droppable e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1c5febb\" data-element_type=\"container\" id=\"Ele1A\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4b76919 elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4b76919\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"page\" data-elementor-id=\"83347\" class=\"elementor elementor-83347\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f634b56 e-con-full OrdiMobileConteneurClass e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1f634b56\" data-element_type=\"container\" id=\"testIdTest\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab73998 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ab73998\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ym-espace-pub-lazy\" data-tpl=\"83347\"><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-864d619 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"864d619\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-843a497 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"843a497\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"container\" data-elementor-id=\"74473\" class=\"elementor elementor-74473\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-695d4e3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"695d4e3\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a59548b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a59548b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" id=\"ArticleTitreTexte\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMadagascar &#8211; Faits stylis\u00e9s\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0ae84e6 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0ae84e6\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-89823a7 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"89823a7\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d42ef5f elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"d42ef5f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/madagascar-en.yearbook-media.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/640px-Lake_Anosy-e1719561476134-rpf5chx7jxw7rv5bzg3xfdcksp2r8ibse6q6j219qg.jpg\" title=\"640px-Lake_Anosy\" alt=\"640px-Lake_Anosy\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c1208fc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"c1208fc\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0728861 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0728861\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u00c9tat insulaire d\u2019Afrique australe situ\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019ouest de l\u2019Oc\u00e9an Indien, \u00e0 400\u00a0 km de la c\u00f4te sud-est du continent africain, Madagascar est la quatri\u00e8me plus grande \u00eele du monde.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9feb6fb e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9feb6fb\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-96ddd1d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"96ddd1d\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e58a81d elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e58a81d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"563\" height=\"1023\" src=\"https:\/\/madagascar-en.yearbook-media.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Madagascar_physical_map.svg_.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-49352\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/madagascar-en.yearbook-media.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Madagascar_physical_map.svg_.png 563w, https:\/\/madagascar-en.yearbook-media.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Madagascar_physical_map.svg_-165x300.png 165w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 563px) 100vw, 563px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7f41ae1 ToBeHidden e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7f41ae1\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ea19694 e-con-full droppable e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ea19694\" data-element_type=\"container\" id=\"Ele2A\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-03b0832 elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"03b0832\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"page\" data-elementor-id=\"83347\" class=\"elementor elementor-83347\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f634b56 e-con-full OrdiMobileConteneurClass e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1f634b56\" data-element_type=\"container\" id=\"testIdTest\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab73998 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ab73998\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ym-espace-pub-lazy\" data-tpl=\"83347\"><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-deab21b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"deab21b\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ea61b46 e-transform elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ea61b46\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_transform_rotateZ_effect&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_rotateZ_effect_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;deg&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_rotateZ_effect_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;deg&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Nom officiel :<\/strong> R\u00e9publique de Madagascar<\/p>\n<p><strong>Pr\u00e9sident :<\/strong> Andry Nirina Rajoelina<\/p>\n<p><strong>Population :<\/strong>&nbsp; Estim\u00e9e \u00e0 26,9 millions, plus de la moiti\u00e9e de la population (62,13%) vivent en milieu rural et une plus petite partie en ville (37,87%). 56,59% sont \u00e2g\u00e9s de 15 \u00e0 64 ans.<br><em>(Source&nbsp; : 2019 Banque Mondiale)<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Superficie :<\/strong> 587\u202f041 km\u00b2&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Capitale :<\/strong> Antananarivo (Tananarive)<\/p>\n<p><strong>Villes principales :<\/strong> Antananarivo, Antsirabe, Toamasina, Mahajanga, Antsiranana.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Provinces :<\/strong> Le pays est divis\u00e9 en six provinces (faritany) historiques, Antananarivo ou Tananarive, Antsiranana ou Diego-Suarez, Fianarantsoa, Mahajanga ou Majunga, Toamasina ou Tamatave et Toliara ou Tul\u00e9ar.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Langues officielles :<\/strong> malgache, fran\u00e7ais<\/p>\n<p><strong>Autres langues parl\u00e9es :<\/strong> comorien, anglais, allemand, mandarin, japonais, italien<\/p>\n<p><strong>Monnaie :<\/strong> Ariary (MGA)<\/p>\n<p><strong>F\u00eate nationale :<\/strong> 26 juin (proclamation de l\u2019ind\u00e9pendance en 1960)<\/p>\n<p><strong>Devise :<\/strong> Fitiavana, Tanindrazana, Fandrosoana \u00ab Amour, Patrie, Progr\u00e8s \u00bb<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3bddda ToBeHidden e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c3bddda\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-96fac88 e-con-full droppable e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"96fac88\" data-element_type=\"container\" id=\"Ele3A\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5465a60 elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5465a60\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"page\" data-elementor-id=\"83347\" class=\"elementor elementor-83347\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f634b56 e-con-full OrdiMobileConteneurClass e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1f634b56\" data-element_type=\"container\" id=\"testIdTest\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab73998 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ab73998\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ym-espace-pub-lazy\" data-tpl=\"83347\"><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f0c2727 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"f0c2727\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d359fb0 e-transform elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d359fb0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_transform_rotateZ_effect&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_rotateZ_effect_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;deg&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_rotateZ_effect_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;deg&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong style=\"background-color: var(--base-3);\">Climat :<\/strong><span style=\"background-color: var(--base-3);\"> Chaud toute l\u2019ann\u00e9e avec une hausse de la temp\u00e9rature de d\u00e9cembre \u00e0 avril (saison des pluies). Vent d\u2019aliz\u00e9 dans la r\u00e9gion de Diego Suarez et dans les r\u00e9gions du Sud durant la saison s\u00e8che. Importantes variations de temp\u00e9rature entre la zone c\u00f4ti\u00e8re et les hauts plateaux du centre au cours des hivers australes.<\/span><\/p><p><strong>Mai \u00e0 octobre :<\/strong> hiver (15 \u00e0 26\u00b0C dans les r\u00e9gions c\u00f4ti\u00e8res et 4 \u00e0 20\u00b0C au centre) ; novembre \u00e0 avril : \u00e9t\u00e9 (20 \u00e0 37\u00b0C dans les r\u00e9gions c\u00f4ti\u00e8res et 15 \u00e0 30 \u00b0C au centre)<\/p><p><strong>Religions :<\/strong> Christianisme (41%), Religion traditionnelle (52%), Islam (7%)<\/p><p><strong>Code t\u00e9l\u00e9phone :<\/strong> +261<\/p><p><strong>Situation politique :<\/strong> La derni\u00e8re \u00e9lection pr\u00e9sidentielle, dont les r\u00e9sultats ont \u00e9t\u00e9 proclam\u00e9s en janvier 2019 \u00e0 l\u2019issue d\u2019un scrutin pacifique, marque la premi\u00e8re alternance politique \u00e0 Madagascar. Fort de 55,6\u202f% des voix, le pr\u00e9sident Andry Rajoelina dirige le pays avec son Premier ministre, Christian Ntsay. Plusieurs minist\u00e8res ont fusionn\u00e9 afin d\u2019am\u00e9liorer l\u2019efficacit\u00e9 de l\u2019administration publique. Le gouvernement a parachev\u00e9 son Plan \u00c9mergence Madagascar (PEM) 2019-2023 afin de stimuler la croissance et r\u00e9duire la pauvret\u00e9.\u00a0<br \/>Les \u00e9lections l\u00e9gislatives du 27\u202fmai 2019 ont donn\u00e9 une large victoire \u00e0 la plateforme de soutien pr\u00e9sidentielle, avec 84\u202fsi\u00e8ges sur les 151\u202fque compte l\u2019Assembl\u00e9e nationale. Les \u00e9lections municipales du 27\u202fnovembre 2019 ont suivi la m\u00eame tendance, le soutien au parti du Pr\u00e9sident s\u2019\u00e9tant impos\u00e9 dans la plupart des villes. <em>(Source Banque mondiale)<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0300fa3 ToBeHidden e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0300fa3\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ad9037c e-con-full droppable e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ad9037c\" data-element_type=\"container\" id=\"Ele4A\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b053c23 elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b053c23\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"page\" data-elementor-id=\"83347\" class=\"elementor elementor-83347\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f634b56 e-con-full OrdiMobileConteneurClass e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1f634b56\" data-element_type=\"container\" id=\"testIdTest\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab73998 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ab73998\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ym-espace-pub-lazy\" data-tpl=\"83347\"><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>",
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        "rendered": "<p>\u00c9tat insulaire d\u2019Afrique australe situ\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019ouest de l\u2019Oc\u00e9an Indien, \u00e0 400\u00a0 km de la c\u00f4te sud-est du continent africain, Madagascar est la quatri\u00e8me plus grande \u00eele du monde. Nom officiel : R\u00e9publique de Madagascar Pr\u00e9sident : Andry Nirina Rajoelina Population :\u00a0 Estim\u00e9e \u00e0 26,9 millions, plus de la moiti\u00e9e de la population (62,13%) vivent &#8230; <a title=\"Madagascar &#8211; Faits stylis\u00e9s\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/madagascar-en.yearbook-media.com\/fr\/madagascar-faits-stylises\/\" aria-label=\"Plus sur Madagascar &#8211; Faits stylis\u00e9s\">Lire plus<\/a><\/p>",
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