{ "id": 34001, "date": "2025-05-21T16:47:20", "date_gmt": "2025-05-21T14:47:20", "guid": { "rendered": "https:\/\/yearbooktest1.com\/?p=34001" }, "modified": "2025-06-03T22:51:30", "modified_gmt": "2025-06-03T20:51:30", "slug": "madagascar-eau-vers-lacces-a-leau-potable-pour-tous", "status": "publish", "type": "post", "link": "https:\/\/madagascar-en.yearbook-media.com\/fr\/madagascar-eau-vers-lacces-a-leau-potable-pour-tous\/", "title": { "rendered": "Madagascar – Eau
– Vers l\u2019acc\u00e8s \u00e0 l’eau potable pour tous" }, "content": { "rendered": "
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMadagascar – Eau
– Vers l\u2019acc\u00e8s \u00e0 l’eau potable pour tous\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"Madagascar\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Si Madagascar dispose d\u2019abondantes ressources en eau, l\u2019une des plus \u00e9lev\u00e9es au monde, plus de la moiti\u00e9 de la population malagasy n\u2019ont pas acc\u00e8s \u00e0 l\u2019eau potable (57%). L\u2019acc\u00e8s \u00e0 l\u2018assainissement et l\u2019hygi\u00e8ne, comme celui \u00e0 l\u2019eau, demeure l\u2019un\u00a0<\/span>des d\u00e9fis majeurs pour le d\u00e9veloppement du Pays.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Le secteur Eau, Assainissement et Hygi\u00e8ne rev\u00eat un caract\u00e8re prioritaire au niveau des engagements nationaux pris dans le cadre du d\u00e9veloppement du Pays. Les disparit\u00e9s entre les zones urbaines et rurales sont consid\u00e9rables : un peu plus de 69% des personnes vivant dans les zones urbaines ont acc\u00e8s \u00e0 un approvisionnement en eau potable et pr\u00e8s de 41% des habitants des zones rurales ne disposent pas de point d\u2019eau et sont contraints \u00e0 utiliser des eaux de sources non prot\u00e9g\u00e9es. Seulement 17% de la population utilisent des latrines am\u00e9lior\u00e9es, et plus de 40% de la population pratiquent encore la d\u00e9f\u00e9cation \u00e0 l\u2019air libre, avec un total de plus de 15 millions de personnes.<\/p>\n

Dans le cadre de la r\u00e9alisation du Plan Emergence de Madagascar (PEM), pour promouvoir l\u2019acc\u00e8s universel \u00e0 l\u2019eau potable, assainissement et hygi\u00e8ne, Analanjirofo a \u00e9t\u00e9 choisi pour l\u2019ann\u00e9e 2020 comme r\u00e9gion pilote du programme Madagasikara Madio dont le taux d\u2019acc\u00e8s aux infrastructures d\u2019assainissement reste inf\u00e9rieur \u00e0 15%. Ce programme doit se poursuivre dans d\u2019autres r\u00e9gions.<\/p>\n

D\u2019apr\u00e8s les orientations pr\u00e9sent\u00e9es dans le PEM et dans contrat programme du Minist\u00e8re de l\u2019Eau, de l\u2019assainissement et de l\u2019hygi\u00e8ne, l\u2019objectif est de fournir un acc\u00e8s \u00e0 l\u2019eau \u00e0 un tarif abordable et \u00e9quitable \u00e0 60% de la population en 2023. Le Programme Madagasikara Madio permettra \u00e0 Madagascar d\u2019atteindre 90% des Malagasy Open Defecation Free (ODF) en fournissant \u00e0 55% des Malagasy l\u2019acc\u00e8s \u00e0 des latrines basiques d\u00e8s 2023.<\/p>

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Plus de 70% des consultations m\u00e9dicales sont dues \u00e0 des maladies li\u00e9es \u00e0 l\u2019eau. Le Minist\u00e8re vise une augmentation continue du nombre de nouveaux b\u00e9n\u00e9ficiaires d\u2019un syst\u00e8me d\u2019assainissement. L\u2019objectif est l\u2019\u00e9limination de la d\u00e9f\u00e9cation \u00e0 l\u2019aire libre \u00e0 l\u2019horizon 2025.<\/p>\n

En 2021, le Gouvernement \u00e0 travers le Minist\u00e8re de l\u2019Eau, de l\u2019Assainissement et de l\u2019Hygi\u00e8ne (MEAH), a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de renforcer l\u2019adduction en eau potable (AEP) de 15 Chef-lieu de Districts et de construire 31 nouveaux syst\u00e8mes pour des grands centre urbain.<\/p>\n

Pour pallier au d\u00e9ficit de service d\u2019eau au niveau de plusieurs zones d\u2019Antananarivo, 46 forages \u00e9quip\u00e9s de r\u00e9servoir, d\u2019une unit\u00e9 de traitement et de rampe de distribution sont en cours de construction dans les quartiers non aliment\u00e9s en eau.<\/p>\n

Madagascar s\u2019inscrit dans les ODD (Objectifs du D\u00e9veloppement Durable) visant \u00e0 atteindre un acc\u00e8s universel et \u00e9quitable \u00e0 l\u2019eau potable et aux services d\u2019assainissement et d\u2019hygi\u00e8ne d\u2019ici 2030. Le Pays rel\u00e8ve ainsi le d\u00e9fi d\u2019atteindre 100% de taux d\u2019acc\u00e8s aux infrastructures d\u2019eau potable et celles d\u2019assainissement de base et d\u2019hygi\u00e8ne en 2030.\u00a0<\/p>\n

A travers les projets prioritaires suivants :\u00a0
\u2022 Projet JIRAMA WATER III pour l\u2019agglom\u00e9ration d\u2019Antananarivo \u2013 production suppl\u00e9mentaire de 100 000 m3\/j.
<\/span>\u2022 Projet grand Sud : R\u00e9habilitation de 1748 syst\u00e8me d\u2019eau avec forage. 196 km de Pipeline (Ampotaka-Tsihombe, Bemamba-Antaritarika), Reprise des travaux Mandrare Sampona, Mobilisation de la rivi\u00e8re Efaho ;
<\/span>\u2022 Am\u00e9lioration des syst\u00e8mes d\u2018AEP dans les 119 chefs-lieux de Districts.
<\/span>\u2022 Construction\/r\u00e9habilitation des syst\u00e8mes d\u2019AEP dans les 1576 communes rurales.
<\/span>Ces projets auront pour impact en 2023 :\u00a0
<\/span>\u2022\u00a09 501 000 personnes de plus auront l\u2019acc\u00e8s \u00e0 l\u2019eau potable\u00a0
<\/span>\u2022 2 200 000 habitants pour le Projet JIRAMA WATER III
<\/span>\u2022 1 785 000 habitants au niveau des Chefs-lieux des districts
<\/span>\u2022 5 516 000 habitants au niveau des communes<\/span><\/p>\n

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Le partenariat SWA (Sanitation and Water for All)<\/b><\/div>\n
En 2010, Madagascar a rejoint SWA, une plate-forme mondiale pour atteindre l\u2019objectif de d\u00e9veloppement durable 6 des Nations Unies – Assurer la disponibilit\u00e9 et la gestion durable de l\u2019eau et de l\u2019assainissement pour tous.\u00a0<\/div>\n
Ainsi, le gouvernement malgache implique ses partenaires autour de cinq objectifs : Des plaidoyers et des recherches approfondies afin d\u2019augmenter la participation des partenaires pour atteindre la vision du programme Madagasikara Madio 2025 et les ODD ;\u00a0 La participation de tous les acteurs \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9laboration et \u00e0 la mise en \u0153uvre du Plan \u00c9mergence Madagascar 2019-2023 en mati\u00e8re d\u2019EAH ;\u00a0 L\u2019engagement dans le m\u00e9canisme de surveillance ;\u00a0 Des plaidoyers pour augmenter les budgets destin\u00e9s \u00e0 soutenir Madagascar ; Le suivi de l\u2019harmonisation des interventions dans chacune des r\u00e9gions pour r\u00e9duire les in\u00e9galit\u00e9s.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Si Madagascar dispose d\u2019abondantes ressources en eau, l\u2019une des plus \u00e9lev\u00e9es au monde, plus de la moiti\u00e9 de la population malagasy n\u2019ont pas acc\u00e8s \u00e0 l\u2019eau potable (57%). L\u2019acc\u00e8s \u00e0 l\u2018assainissement et l\u2019hygi\u00e8ne, comme celui \u00e0 l\u2019eau, demeure l\u2019un\u00a0des d\u00e9fis majeurs pour le d\u00e9veloppement du Pays. Le secteur Eau, Assainissement et Hygi\u00e8ne rev\u00eat un caract\u00e8re … Lire plus<\/a><\/p>", "protected": false }, "author": 1, "featured_media": 48437, "comment_status": "closed", "ping_status": "open", "sticky": false, "template": "", "format": "standard", "meta": { "_acf_changed": false, "footnotes": "" }, "categories": [ 119, 5, 195, 285 ], "tags": [], "class_list": [ "post-34001", "post", "type-post", "status-publish", "format-standard", "has-post-thumbnail", "hentry", "category-eau", "category-madagascar", "category-madagascar-eau-hydraulique-assainissement", "category-page-pays-only", "generate-columns", "tablet-grid-50", "mobile-grid-100", "grid-parent", "grid-20" ], "acf": [], "yoast_head": "\nMadagascar - Eau - Vers l\u2019acc\u00e8s \u00e0 l'eau potable pour tous<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Si Madagascar dispose d\u2019abondantes ressources en eau, l\u2019une des plus \u00e9lev\u00e9es au monde, plus de la moiti\u00e9 de la population malagasy n\u2019ont pas acc\u00e8s \u00e0 l\u2019eau potable (57%).\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/madagascar-en.yearbook-media.com\/fr\/madagascar-eau-vers-lacces-a-leau-potable-pour-tous\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Madagascar - 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